Llandudno and Conwy in Wales

Episode 4: Llandudno and Conwy in Wales 

In this episode, Llandudno and Conwy are visited in North Wales. 

The following topics are discussed in this episode: 

Presentation of the first destination within this episode: Llandudno. 

Summary of the history of Llandudno and subsequently in more detail. 

Tourism in Llandudno today. 

3 travel tips in Llandudno. 

Presentation of the second destination within this podcast episode: Conwy. 

The history of Conwy. 

Tourism in Conwy today. 

3 travel tips in Conwy. 

Bonus: How can a composite visit to Llandudno and Conwy be carried out. 

Wales is visited again in other episodes. 

Next episode. 

This episode is dedicated to Timothy. 

Presentation of the first destination within this episode: Llandudno: 

Llandudno was founded as a small fishing village in the early 1800s but has since become a popular classic British seaside resort with around 20,000 inhabitants (in 2023) and many more when the season's tourists are included. 

The city's Victorian architecture and landmarks, such as the pier and the Great Orme Tramway (a cable-hauled tram), show the city's rich history. 

Llandudno has a large English-speaking population, but Cymraeg, the Welsh language, is also present in the city. As a result of Wales' linguistic heritage, Welsh-language place names, signs, and natives can be encountered. 

The journey to Llandudno and Great Orme can be planned in several ways. For example, there are direct train connections from Manchester airports (IATA code M A N) and Birmingham International (IATA code B H X), but the nearest airport is Liverpool John Lennon Airport (IATA code L P L), which is about 105 km from Llandudno. From Liverpool, Manchester, and Birmingham International airports, you take a train to Llandudno Junction and then change to a train that takes you directly to Llandudno railway station in a matter of minutes. 

Upon arrival at Llandudno railway station, you can reach the main points of Llandudno with about 15 minutes' walk, such as hotels, the promenade, the pier, and the Great Orme Tramway on Victoria Station Road. 

Some of the geographical locations mentioned we will be returned to during this episode. 

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Summary of the history of Llandudno:

Llandudno, a coastal town located in North Wales, has a rich history dating back to the 6th century, when St. Tudno established a church on the site. However, it was not until the 19th century that Llandudno became popular as a tourist destination. In 1848, local landowner Lord Mostyn hired architect Owen Williams to develop the city's waterfront. 

Subsequently, in 1877, Llandudno was declared a district with its own council, mayor, and police. In this era, several famous landmarks were built, such as the Grand Hotel and Victoria Pier. 

During World War II, the city was a crucial training centre for troops before they were deployed to the European front lines. 

Today, Llandudno is known for its picturesque Victorian architecture and spectacular views of Snowdonia National Park. 

Visitors from all over the world flock to the city's sandy beaches, exclusive shops, and attractions, including the Great Orme Tramway (a cable-hauled tram) and the Cymru Theatre. 

In the following, the story of Llandudno is reported in a more detailed version. 

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Evidence of prehistoric settlements: 

The history of Llandudno encompasses a wealth of prehistoric settlements, with the existence of human habitation dating back as far as 4,000 BCE. Archaeological findings, such as stone tools, pottery fragments, and animal remains, have been unearthed as evidence of this early presence. 

Parc y Meirw and Pen-y-Dinas Hillfort are notable prehistoric sites in the area, with the former being a burial mound dating to approximately 2,500 BCE and believed to contain multiple bodies from a local community. The latter is even more ancient, with evidence of habitation dating back to the Bronze Age. 

Likely utilised for defensive purposes during tribal conflicts, the Hillfort stands as a testament to the region's distant past, as do the numerous other discoveries that have been made in Llandudno throughout the years, elucidating early human settlements and offering a vital link to our cultural heritage. 

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Development as a seaside resort town during the Victorian era: 

Llandudno underwent a transformation in the Victorian era and became a well-liked seaside resort. The introduction of the North Wales Coast Railway in the mid-1800s facilitated travel, and Llandudno has since been a highly sought-after destination. 

The natural beauty of the city, which includes an idyllic bay and a long sandy beach, lures visitors who want to escape city life. To cater for these visitors, hotels and guesthouses have been established along the seafront and offer comfortable accommodation and leisure activities such as sailing, fishing, hiking, and sea bathing. 

The city includes several attractions, such as the promenade, pier, and the Great Orme Tramway (a cable-hauled tram) that takes tourists on a scenic ride to the top of the Great Orme, a limestone mountain with breathtaking vantage points. 

The development of Llandudno as a seaside resort has brought significant economic benefits to the area and provided good employment opportunities for the locals. 

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World War II: 

Llandudno played a significant role in the war effort during World War II. The town was a crucial training ground for soldiers, who were stationed there before being deployed overseas. The Great Orme, located nearby, served as a radar station and provided intelligence on enemy movements. 

Llandudno also played a role in civilian efforts to support the war, with residents participating in fundraising and charitable activities, such as flag days and collecting donations for organisations like the Red Cross. These contributions were vital to the Allied victory in the war. Llandudno's strategic location and strong community spirit supported both military and civilian efforts throughout the conflict. 

Today, the town continues to honour its history through memorials and commemorations of those who sacrificed so much during this pivotal moment in global history. 

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Post-war Era: 

During the post-World War II period, Llandudno underwent significant transformations and modernizations. The town experienced a surge in tourism, resulting in the construction of new hotels and guesthouses, as well as upgrades to existing accommodations. 

The development of transportation infrastructure also played a crucial role in attracting tourists to Llandudno. The town's infrastructure was enhanced with the construction of new roads, bridges, and buildings. 

This era also witnessed an increase in cultural activities, with the establishment of theatres and cinemas that provided entertainment for locals and visitors alike. Furthermore, Llandudno's coastal location made it an appealing destination for those seeking recreation on the beach. 

In general, the post-war era was a period of expansion and transformation for Llandudno. The town emerged from the devastation of war with renewed energy and determination, becoming one of Wales' most sought-after tourist destinations. 

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Tourism today in Llandudno: 

Llandudno, not only living high on the past but also thriving in modern society, offers visitors the best of both worlds with its plethora of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options. 

Over the years, Llandudno has retained its natural beauty. The area also offers stunning views of Snowdonia National Park and the Irish Sea especially from the Great Orme, a limestone hilltop located at the end of Llandudno Bay. Great Orme has existed for a staggering 350 million years. The peak can be reached by cable car or tram in the daytime, and the Great Orme also contains an old copper mine dating back to the Bronze Age, which attracts tourists from all over the world. 

Llandudno also has a prominent landmark in the form of the city's famous pier. This iconic building stretches almost 700 metres into the Irish Sea, was built in 1878, and has undergone numerous renovations to preserve its Victorian appeal. The pier houses gaming halls, cafés, souvenir shops, and unique views of the sea. 

Llandudno also hosts various attractions such as the Bodafon Farm Park and the Alice in Wonderland Trail, each providing visitors with valuable insight into the cultural and historical composition of this picturesque coastal town. 

A few miles from Llandudno lies Conwy, with Conwy Castle, which we will return to later in the podcast episode. 

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3 travel tips in Llandudno: 

1. Llandudno Promenade: 

Llandudnos’ promenade dates back to the Victorian era, when the city underwent significant development into a popular seaside resort. The promenade was created in the mid-19th century as part of a grand vision to transform Llandudno into a leading holiday destination. 

The promenade was designed by the architect Owen Williams, who tried to create a promenade that would compete with the grandeur of promenades in other Victorian seaside resorts. The architectural style of the promenade reflects the Victorian fascination with elegance and sophistication. 

Llandudno's promenade is designed to provide visitors with a place to enjoy walks along the coast, the fresh sea air, and panoramic views. It quickly became a popular place for locals and tourists alike, offering a range of recreational activities and entertainment. 

Next to the promenade, beautiful gardens were created that contributed to the charm of the area. These gardens feature carefully manicured lawns, lively flower beds, and decorative details, giving visitors a quiet location to relax and enjoy the coastal atmosphere. 

The promenade shapes the opulence and grandeur associated with the Victorian era. Elaborate lamp posts, decorative railing, and architectural details show an attention to detail and aesthetic refinement that prevailed at that time. 

The promenade is close to several historic landmarks in Llandudno. These include, inter alia, the Great Orme Tramway, Llandudno Pier, and the historic hotels that have welcomed visitors for over a century. These landmarks contribute to the historic significance and appeal of the promenade. 

2. Llandudno Pier: 

Llandudno Pier has a rich history dating back to the Victorian era. The pier was officially opened to the public on August 1, 1877, and quickly became a popular attraction for visitors seeking entertainment and leisure by the sea. 

Designed by Victorian architect James Brunlees, Llandudno Pier is an architectural marvel of its time. It stretches about 700 metres into the Irish Sea, making it one of the longest piers in Wales. 

The construction of Llandudno Pier was part of a larger plan to develop Llandudno as a leading seaside resort. The pier was to strengthen the city’s attractiveness, create a hub for recreational activities, and create a vibrant social hub for visitors. 

The grand opening of Llandudno Pier was an important event that attracted thousands of people to attend the inauguration ceremony. The festivities included live music, fireworks, and various entertainment options, marking the beginning of a new era for Llandudno as a prominent coastal destination. 

Over the years, Llandudno Pier has undergone several renovations and modifications to adapt to changing times and retain its attraction. Upgrades have been made to the pier's facilities, including kiosks, cafés, and entertainment venues, while preserving the characteristic Victorian charm. 

Llandudno Pier has always been synonymous with entertainment. Throughout its history, the pier has hosted a number of attractions, including concerts, theatre performances, and gaming halls. Guests can enjoy live music, theatre performances, and traditional rides by the sea. 

Visitors to the pier can also enjoy panoramic views of the bay, the city, and the Great Orme. 

Promenading on the pier became a fashionable pastime during the Victorian era. 

3. Exploring the Great Orme Tramway: 

Geographical location: 

Located in the picturesque town of Llandudno, the Great Orme Tramway is a unique tourist attraction that offers visitors a chance to explore the stunning Welsh coastline. From Llandudno, the tramway takes visitors up to the Summit Station at Great Orme, which stands at an impressive 679 feet above sea level. 

In addition to Victoria Station in Llandudno, the tram journey has a stop and change of carriages at Halfway Station before reaching the terminus at Summit Station. The journey from Victoria Station to Summit Station takes approximately fifteen minutes, including the carriage change. 

The Great Orme Tramway covers a distance of about 1.6 miles from Victoria Station to the summit, and it is the only cable-hauled road tramway in Great Britain. Another fact is its impressive gradient, with a maximum of 25%, which makes it the steepest in Great Britain! 

Llandudno is, first and foremost, a classic British seaside resort. It has approx. 20,000 inhabitants (in 2023) and many more when seasonal tourists are included. 

The history of the Great Orme Tramway: 

The tramway is one of the oldest cable-operated railways in the world and has been since 1902, making it an important part of Welsh history. The tramway was originally built for special carriages for goods to transport limestone from the mines at Great Orme's Head down to the coast as a way of transporting this heavy cargo more efficiently than using horses or carts. Today, visitors can see these old carriages on display at the halfway station. 

The tramway's original design used two carriages that were powered by electricity from overhead lines. In 1932, the original carriages were replaced with four new ones, which are still in use today. These carriages are unique as they have a double bogey system that allows them to navigate around sharp corners and steep inclines with ease. 

After the war ended, the tramway underwent major renovations and reopened in 1949 with new cable-hauled carriages that could carry more than twice as many passengers as before. 

The new system operates on a continuous loop and uses two cars that are connected by a steel cable. The cable is pulled up the steep hill by a powerful winch located at the top station, while the descending carriage pulls it back down. This setup ensures that the cars maintain their speed and stability as they ascend or descend the hill. 

The new carriages for passengers are designed with modern comforts such as cushioned seats, panoramic windows, and heating systems. However, they still retain some of their original charm with their wooden frames and brass fittings. Interestingly enough, each carriage can carry up to 36 passengers on its journey up and down the Great Orme's steep slopes. 

Overall, riding on either an old or new carriage provides an excellent view of Llandudno Bay and surrounding areas while experiencing a piece of history firsthand. 

Tourist experience at the Great Orme summit: 

The journey up to the Great Orme Summit is divided into two sections. 

The first section is from Victoria Station to Halfway Station. This section takes visitors through the streets of Llandudno, provides an excellent view of the town's Victorian architecture, and offers breathtaking views of Llandudno and Conwy Bay. 

The second section, which is steeper and provides breathtaking views of the Irish Sea and mount Snowdon, runs from the Halfway Station to the Great Orme Summit Station. 

Each section has 2 passenger cars crossing midway, and the four carriages are numbered 4 to 7. The tramway line was initially provided with 7 cars, and the freight cars were numbered 1 to 3. 

The ride to and from the Summit Station is an experience that tourists will not forget! 

Once at the summit, visitors can enjoy panoramic views from the observation deck, which stretches across Snowdonia National Park and beyond. 

Visitors can explore a variety of attractions, including a café with panoramic views, a gift shop, a visitor centre with interactive exhibits about the history and geology of the Great Orme, and walking trails along scenic paths leading to ancient copper mines or Bronze Age burial mounds. 

Visitors can also take guided tours along the trails on Great Orme, including natural heritage walks where they will learn about local flora and fauna. Additionally, adventurous tourists can partake in outdoor activities such as tobogganing, skiing, and riding a cable car to soak up every bit of thrill during their visit. 

Overall, visiting Great Orme Summit with the Great Orme Tramway is an unforgettable experience for any tourist who wants to bask in nature's beauty while exploring North Wales' rich history and culture. 

At the Halfway Station, visitors can also disembark and explore the ancient copper mines that have been transformed into an interactive museum. 

World War II: 

During World War II, the Great Orme Tramway in Llandudno played a vital role in the war effort. The tramway was used to transport military personnel and equipment up and down the Great Orme, which was an important strategic point for coastal defence. The tramway also provided access to the radar station at the summit of the Great Orme, which played a crucial role in detecting enemy aircraft during the war. 

The tramway was not without its challenges during this time. It had to operate at reduced capacity due to fuel shortages in the engines and blackout restrictions, making it more difficult to transport large numbers of troops and equipment. Additionally, there were concerns about enemy attacks on the tramway itself, as it was seen as a potential target for sabotage or destruction, however, the tramway was closed down due to safety concerns. 

Despite these challenges, however, the Great Orme Tramway remained an essential part of the war effort throughout World War II. 

Timetable and fares: 

The timetable for the tramway varies depending on the season, with more frequent departures during peak tourist times. 

They may have to stop selling return tickets after 3 p.m. to make sure all passengers can make the return trip from the Summit. 

Visitors can purchase tickets online or at the station. Fares are affordable and vary based on age, destination, and the time of year. Children under 3 years old ride free, while children between 3 and 15 years old receive discounted fares. Additionally, family tickets are available for groups of four or five people travelling together. 

Health and safety considerations: 

When exploring the Great Orme Tramway in Llandudno, it is important to keep in mind various health and safety considerations. For example, the tramway itself is a moving vehicle that operates on steep tracks, which means passengers must remain seated during the ride at all times. 

Another important consideration is the weather, as weather conditions can affect operations. In the event of extreme weather, such as high winds or heavy snowfall, the Great Orme Tramway may close temporarily for safety reasons. 

Finally, visitors should be mindful of their own physical abilities when considering riding the tramway. The Great Orme Tramway involves steep inclines and declines, which can be difficult for individuals with mobility issues or other health concerns. Visitors who have concerns about their ability to safely ride the tramway should speak with staff before boarding to ensure their safety and enjoyment of this spectacular attraction. 

Summary: 

In conclusion, the Great Orme Tramway in Llandudno is a must-see tourist attraction for anyone visiting North Wales. The tram ride itself is a unique experience that takes visitors through some of the most breathtaking scenery in the area. From the top of the Great Orme, visitors can take in panoramic views of Snowdonia National Park and the Irish Sea. 

However, it's not just about the tram ride; there's plenty to do at the summit as well. Visitors can explore historic copper mines or take a walk along one of the many scenic trails. There are also cafes and gift shops where tourists can relax and enjoy refreshments while taking in their surroundings. 

Overall, the Great Orme and the Great Orme Tramway offer an unforgettable day out for families and individuals looking to experience something truly special. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or simply enjoying stunning views, this attraction has something for everyone. 

So don't miss out on a visit to one of North Wales' most spectacular destinations! 

Further information: https://bit.ly/GreatOrmeTramway 

This concludes the tour in Llandudno, continuing just a few kilometers to Conwy. 

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Presentation of the second destination within this podcast episode: Conwy: 

Conwy in North Wales is a charming medieval town with narrow streets and traditional buildings, inhabited by about 4,100 (by 2023). 

The city also includes an impressive suspension bridge that crosses the River Conwy, just where the river, after a 55-mile journey, flows into Conwy Bay and further into the Irish Sea. 

Conwy has a railway station and is located on the Chester-Holyhead line. This provides frequent train services between England and Wales to and from Ireland via the Holyhead ferry service. While this is being recorded, there are direct train services to Birmingham New Street and Birmingham International Airport (IATA code B H X). From Conwy, there are both train and bus connections to the nearby Llandudno Junction railway station and to Llandudno. 

Conwy is also home to Conwy Castle and the smallest house in Great Britain, which we wil be returned to during this episode. 

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The history of Conwy: 

Although Conwy has evidence of Roman fortifications from ancient times, the city we see today was established by Edward I of England in the late 13th century as part of his conquest of Wales. 

Edward's influence in the region was greatly strengthened by the construction of Conwy Castle and the city walls. Between 1283 and 1289, Edward I built Conwy Castle as an important fortress. The castle was part of a series of fortifications that Edward built to maintain control of Wales. 

The construction of the castle and city walls brought economic prosperity to the area, which led Conwy to rapidly develop into a thriving medieval town due to its strategic location at the mouth of the Conwy River. 

Conwy emerged as an important trading centre where Welsh wool was exported and European goods were imported. The port of Conwy was instrumental in facilitating maritime trade, which led to the city's economic growth. 

The construction of the city wall began with the castle and was completed in the 1280s. These walls surrounding the city are remarkably well preserved and serve both defensive and symbolic purposes. They were a testimony to the authority of Edward I and provided protection against potential attackers. The walls, marked with towers and gates, are an excellent example of medieval military architecture. 

Due to its proximity to the Irish Sea, Conwy played a crucial role in controlling trade routes and protecting the coast. 

Due to its advantageous location, the city has often been the subject of attacks and sieges throughout history. Conwy Castle, among other things, resisted a long siege during the Welsh Rebellion of 1294–1295. 

Conwy continued to expand and flourish in the 19th century, through the Industrial Revolution. The community developed into a centre for shipbuilding, ropes, and maritime industries. 

When the railway finally reached Conwy in 1848, it improved the city's connections and contributed to its economic development. 

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Tourism in Conwy today: 

There are many historical sites in the city, in addition to Conwy Castle and the medieval walls. One of the oldest half-timbered buildings still to be found in Wales is Aberconwy Home, a notable example of a medieval merchant's residence located inside the city walls. A 16th-century Elizabethan palace called Plas Mawr offers a glimpse into the lavish lifestyle of the 16th century. 

Besides Conwy Castle, the city wall, and the smallest house in the UK, the city is also famous for its iconic Conwy suspension bridge. The bridge was built by the famous engineer Thomas Telford, was completed in 1826, and served as an important transport link in its time. It is a testimony to Telford's ingenuity, and it is now classified. 

With its location close to the coast, Conwy has a rich maritime history. The town was once a thriving harbour, and remains of this heritage can still be seen along the quay. Today, the harbour area offers lovely surroundings where you can relax, enjoy fresh seafood, and see fishing boats and pleasure boats. 

Conwy hosts a number of lively festivals and events throughout the year. From the famous Conwy Honey Fair, which celebrates the city's beekeeping traditions, to Conwy Feast, a culinary extravaganza showcasing local food and drink, visitors can immerse themselves in the city's cultural festivities. 

Nature enthusiasts will find plenty to enjoy in Conwy. The city is an excellent base for exploring the surrounding natural beauty, including the majestic Snowdonia National Park. Outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain biking, and wildlife spotting are popular with both locals and visitors. 

Llandudno and Great Orme are less than 15 minutes drive away and are also easily accessible by bus and train. 

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3 travel tips in Conwy: 

1. Conwy: 

Conwy is a picturesque town located in the county of Conwy, near the north coast of Wales. The city is situated on the banks of the Conwy River and enjoys stunning views of the Conwy Estuary and the beautiful Snowdonia National Park. 

Conwy is renowned for its remarkably well-preserved medieval town walls, which encircle the town. These walls are among the finest examples of their kind in Europe and offer visitors a unique opportunity to take a leisurely stroll while admiring the town's historic architecture and panoramic vistas. 

In addition to the castle, Conwy boasts an array of splendid historic buildings. The town's narrow streets are lined with charming, centuries-old structures, including timber-framed houses, traditional inns, and inviting shops. The architectural heritage of Conwy reflects its rich history and contributes to its unique atmosphere. 

2. Conwy Castle: 

Located at the river Conwy, Conwy Castle is a stunning fortress built during King Edward I’s reign in the 13th century. This majestic castle is a testament to the technical skill of its time, with its soaring towers, massive walls, and impressive gatehouses. 

The history of Conwy Castle is rich and fascinating with stories of battle, siege and royal intrigue. During the Welsh Wars of the 13. Century saw King Edward In the need for a formidable fortress in North Wales. He ordered the construction of Conwy Castle, which was completed in only four years, from 1283 to 1287. 

Conwy Castle played a decisive role in many of the battles that raged throughout Wales during the Middle Ages. The castle was besieged several times, with some of the most famous sieges being the Siege of 1295 and the Siege of 1401. Despite the attacks, the castle remained standing, and it was never taken by force. 

You can visit Conwy Castle. The castle is a popular tourist attraction, and since 1986, along with the city walls, it has been among the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. 

Visitors can expect to see the impressive castle walls, towers, and gatehouses, as well as the stunning views of Conwy (river and city) and its surroundings. 

Inside the castle, visitors can explore the Great Hall, the King’s Chamber, and the kitchen. There are also exhibitions that provide insight into the history of the castle and its role in Welsh history. 

Visitors should also be prepared for some steep stairs and uneven surfaces, as the castle was built with defence in mind and is thus not easily accessible to visitors with walking difficulties. Throughout the castle, there are audio guides and information panels that provide useful information and context. 

3. The smallest house in the Great Britain: 

In addition to the castle, Conwy is also home to the smallest house in Great Britain. This charming red house, located on the quay, is only 1.83 metres wide and 3.01 metres high. Despite its small size, it has a fascinating history, and the house has become a popular tourist attraction. 

The small house was originally built in the 1500s as a storage shed for fishermen's nets. But in the late 1800s, it was occupied by a fisherman named Robert Jones, who was only 1.90 metres high. The house became his permanent residence until he died in 1900. 

Today, the smallest house in Britain is open to the public and gives visitors an insight into the life of a fisherman in the 19th century. With its narrow staircase, low doorway, and cramped living space, it is easy to imagine the challenges of living in such a small house. 

In conclusion, the stories of Conwy Castle and the smallest house in Britain are two fascinating stories that give an insight into Wales’s rich history. From battles and sieges to everyday life in a small house, these stories provide a unique perspective on the lives of the people who called Conwy home. 

Overall, a visit to Conwy Castle and the town of Conwy is a must-see for anyone interested in Welsh history and medieval architecture. 

With the perfect planning of a day trip, a visit to Conwy can be combined with a visit to the Great Orme summit on board the Great Orme Tramway from Llandudno. However, the day trip should start in Llandudno, as in the middle of the afternoon there is an end time for recent guests with the tram up to Great Orme. 

The following outlines how a two-day trip to Llandudno and Conwy can take place. 

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Bonus: How can a composite visit to Llandudno and Conwy be carried out: 

As a tourist, I set out on a two-day journey through the breathtaking landscape and rich history of North Wales. On the first day, my adventure began with a visit to the majestic Great Orme, accessible by an iconic tram. 

I eagerly boarded the Great Orme Tramway, a historic gem that has transported visitors to the top of Great Orme since 1902. The old tram, with its charming retro design, drove me away on a picturesque ascent up the limestone hill. As I looked out of the tram windows, I was greeted by panoramic views of the stunning coastline and the glittering Irish Sea. 

When I arrived at the top, I was immediately captivated by the natural beauty around me. The Great Orme, adorned with vibrant wild flowers and lush greenery, offered a paradise for nature enthusiasts. As I explored the winding paths, I came across the famous Kashmiri goats, who gracefully roamed the landscape. These majestic creatures have become an iconic symbol of Great Worms, where St. Tudnos’ Church can also be seen. 

After taking several photos and visiting a café, the trip went back by tram, via a change at the intermediate station, down the Great Orme to Llandudno, a charming Victorian coastal town. 

The city's impressive pier and promenade waved me with their nostalgic charm. When I walked the pier, I was transported to a bygone era, surrounded by picturesque shops, traditional amusement arcades and the soothing sound of waves beating toward the coast. 

The promenade, which stretches along the sandy beaches of Llandudno, was a lovely place to stroll and enjoy the stunning views of the bay. I paused at one of the benches and enjoyed the refreshing sea breeze while watching locals and tourists relax and enjoy ice cream and fish and chips. 

On the second day of my adventure through North Wales, I continued to Conwy, a city full of history and magnificent landmarks. 

My first stop in Conwy was the awe-inspiring Conwy Castle. This medieval fortress, built by Edward I in the 13th century, stood proudly against the backdrop of the city. As I walked in through the impressive gates, I was immediately transported back in time to an era of knights and royalty. 

I explored the towers of the castle, climbed up stairs, and crossed the formidable walls surrounding the fortress. From the bricks, I stared over the Conwy estuary and admired the castle's strategic location and breathtaking views from there. 

Right next to the castle runs the railway line, which has frequent direct connections between Birmingham, Chester, and Holyhead, from where the ferry takes passengers across the Irish Sea to and from Ireland. 

Following my historic trip, I visited the smallest house in Britain, a true testimony to the city's past. This beautifully preserved building provided a fascinating insight into the lives of its former residents. 

My two-day adventure through North Wales left me saturated with impressions of the natural wonders and historical treasures of the region. 

With its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage, North Wales has something to offer every traveller. From the nostalgic charm of Llandudno's attractions and the natural splendour of Great Orme to the captivating history of Conwy Castle, almost the best of North Wales can be experienced. 

So pack your bags, embrace the adventurous spirit, and start your own expedition by exploring travel tips in this enchanting corner of Wales on Great Britain in the United Kingdom. 

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Wales is visited again in other episodes: 

Wales is the topic of Episode 3, and at the moment, in this podcast series from HvOnAir, there are planned two more episodes of travel tips to inspire City Breaks and weekend getaways in Wales. One episode will cover the following exciting city and capital: Cardiff. 

In addition, there is planned one episode of a Stadium Tour to: Millennium Stadium (alias Principality Stadium) in Cardiff. 

Thus, there are a couple of episodes of City Breaks and weekend getaways in Wales to look forward to! 

Next episode: 

Thanks for listening, and please stay tuned on this podcast show for Episode 5, with Andorra as the topic. 

This episode: 

This episode about Llandudno and Conwy is dedicated to my beloved Timothy, the eldest son, who besides motor sports has computer and teaching young people in computer games among his passions. Respect! 

Links:

Enjoy this podcast series in Danish: https://podopshost.com/europa

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